H O M E
PHILOSOPHIES IN EDUCATION
(Repost)
APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENT PHILOSOPHIES IN EDUCATION
NATURALISM
o Naturalism stands for a democratic and universal
way-everyone must be educated in the same manner
o Education is in accordance to human development and growth
o Emphasis is given more on the physical
development-informal exercise-and hygiene of the person rather of the 3 R’s
o Aims to unfold the child’s potential not to prepare him
for a definite vocation or social position-but to prepare him to adapt to the
changing times and needs
o Consequently, one’s conduct is governed by impulse,
instincts and experience.
o It puts the child at the center of educational process and
prepares him to experience life as it is.
IDEALISM
o Ideas are the only true reality, the ultimate truths for
matter is nothing but just a mere representation of ideas.
o Emphasis is given on knowledge obtained by speculation and
reasoning for its central tenet is that ideas are the only things worth knowing
for
o Focus is on conscious reasoning of the mind in order to
attain truth. This includes the activities pertinent to the human mind such as
introspection and intuition and the use of logic
o Its aim is to discover the full potentials in child and
cultivates it in order to prepare him for a better position in the society and
for him to serve the society better
o Emphasis is given on subjects—philosophy, literature,
religion and history—that will develop and enhance the mind of the child
o Methods used in teaching include lecture, discussion and
Socratic dialogue
o Character development is through emulation of examples and
heroes
REALISM
o The most effective way to find about reality is to study
it through organized, separate and systematically arranged matter—emphasis is
on subject matter concerning Science and Mathematics
o Methods used in teaching include recitation,
experimentation and demonstration
o Character development is through training in the rules of
conduct
EXIXTENTIALISM
o Subject matter is personal choice
o Learning is based on the willingness of the student to choose
and give meaning to the subject
o Emphasis is given on the students rather than on the
curriculum content
o Students should not be treated as objects to be measured
and standardized
o Methods are geared on giving opportunities for the
students for self-actualization and self-direction
o Character development is through the responsibility of
every individual in making a decision
ESSENTIALISM
o Schooling is practical for this will prepare students to
become competent and valuable members of the society
o Focuses on the basics-reading, writing, speaking and the
ability to compute (arithmetic)
o Subjects that are given emphasis include geography,
grammar, reading, history, mathematics, art and hygiene
o Stresses the values of hard work, perseverance, discipline
and respect to authorities
o Students should be taught to think logically and
systematically-grasping not just the parts but the whole
o Methods of teaching center on giving regular assignments,
drills, recitation, frequent testing and evaluation
PRAGMATISM
o Involves students to work in groups
o Methods of teaching include experimentation, project
making and problem solving.
o Stresses on the application of what have learned rather
that the transfer of the organized body of knowledge
PERENNIALISM
o Some of the ideas in the past are still being taught
because they are significant
o Curriculum should contain cognitive subjects that
cultivate rationality, morality, aesthetics and religious principles. This
includes history, language, mathematics, logic, literature, humanities and
science.
o Curriculum must be based on recurrent themes of human life
for it views education as a recurring process based on eternal truths
o The teacher must have the mastery of the subject matter
and authority in exercising it.
o Aims for the education of the rational person—to develop
man’s power of thought—the central aim of this philosophy
PROGRESSIVISM
o Focuses on the child as a whole rather than of the content
or the teacher
o Curriculum content comes from the questions and interests
of the students
o Emphasis is given on the validation of ideas by the
students through active experimentation
o Methods of teaching include discussions, interaction
(teacher with students) and group dynamics
o Opposes the extreme reliance on bookish method of
instruction, learning through memorization, the use of fear and punishment and
the four walled philosophy of education
CONSTRUCTIVISM
o A philosophy of learning which asserts that reality does
not exist outside of human conceptions. It is the individual who constructs
reality by reflecting on his own experience and gives meaning to it.
o Learning is the process of adjusting one’s mental modes to
accommodate new experience.
RECONSTRUCTIVISM
o Schools should originate policies and progress that will
bring social reforms and orders
o Teachers should be an instrument to encourage and lead
students in the program or social reforms
o Curriculum emphasizes on social reforms as the aim of
education. It focuses on student experience and taking social actions on real
problems
o Method of teaching include the problem-oriented type
(students are encouraged to critically examine cultural heritage), group
discussions, inquiry, dialogues, interactions and community-based learning
o The classroom will serve as a laboratory in experimenting
school practices “bringing the world into the classroom”
BEHAVIORISM
o Asserts that human beings are shaped entirely by their
external environment
o The only reality is the physical world
NATIONALISM
o The most important development was the creation of common
language
o Stresses on the teaching of the principles of democracy,
and duties of citizenship
o Stimulates the development of the state which includes the
control and support of public school system
o Curriculum includes the teaching of grammar, geography and
history
o Method of teaching gives emphasis on the content regarding
on nature studies, physical exercises and play activities
HUMANISM
o Education is a process and should not be taken abruptly.
The unfolding of human character proceeds with unfolding of nature
o The learner should be in control of his destiny
o Concern is more on methods which include theme writing
rather than oral discussions, drills and exercises, playing
o Asserts the importance of playing in the curriculum
o Emphasizes motivations and the use of praise and rewards
o Curriculum includes subjects concerning literary
appreciation, physical education, social training in manners and development.
GOOD DAY FUTURE LET TAKERS.. SHARING MY GEN.ED (ENGLISH) REVIEWER..WITH
KEY ANSWERS:
..GOODLUCK PO!
LET Reviewer for GENED: English Part 1
1. Robert Frost wrote the poem Acquainted with the Night
from which the stanza is taken:
I have been one acquainted with the night.
I have walked out in rain-back in rain.
I have out walked the farthest city light
The poet in the stanza talks of?
a. isolation and loneliness
b. joy getting out of the house
c. youthful delight playing in the rain
d. happiness in having been acquainted with the night
Answer: A
2. Which is the BEST WAY to write the underlined portion of
this sentence? Researchers also speculate that some teachers might have given
boys more computer time because parents and teachers expected boys to need
computers for future careers.
a. expected
b. expecting
c. will expect
d. will have expected
Answer: D
3. The wounded soldiers were visited by the president who
honoured them with ____ for their _____.
a. medals – valor
b. gun salute – bravery
c. appointments – dedication
d. money – sacrifice
Answer: A
4. Every June, Manila has its festival of outstanding
Filipino films. This was a project initiated by
a. Arsenio Lacson
b. German Moreno
c. Antonio Villegas
d. Ramon Bagatsing
Answer: C
5. Which among the sounds below is voiceless?
a. /b/
b. /z/
c. /g/
d. /p/
Answer: D
6. “Only the heart can see rightly.” This statement is
lifted from what particular novel?
a. The Prince and the Pauper
b. The Little Prince
c. The Right One
d. The Pearl
Answer: B
7. He was the American President who said, “Ask not what
America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.”
a. Gerald Ford
b. Franklin Roosevelt
c. Henry Truman
d. John F. Kennedy
Answer: D
8. History is the witness that ______ passing of time.
a. testifies
b. will testify
c. testifies for
d. testifies for the
Answer: D
9. When I met Liza yesterday, it was the first time I _____
her since Christmas.
a. saw
b. had seen
c. have seen
d. have been seen
Answer: D
10. The commander ordered his men to hold on the fort. What
was the message?
a. Surrender in arms
b. Keep on with the fight
c. Disregard the peace negotiation
d. Rescue the hostage victims fast and early
Answer: B
11. “She is a vision of feminine pulchritude.” This stands
for the following EXCEPT
a. Loveliness
b. Comeliness
c. Homeliness
d. Physical beauty
Answer: C
12. The Nibelungenlied is a
a. Latin Myth
b. Chinese legend
c. Russian folk song
d. Medieval German epic
Answer: D
13. An association wherein the name of something is
substituted by something that represents it.
a. Metonymy
b. Comparison
c. Euphemism
d. Personification
Answer: A
14. Because the moon rotates on its axis at the same time as
it ______ around the earth, we see the same side
a. Revolve
b. Revolves
c. Is revolving
d. Has been revolving
Answer: B
15. In English verse, a poetic foot having 1 stressed
syllable followed by 1 unstressed syllable is ______.
a. Trochaic
b. Iambic
c. Dactylic
d. Anapaestic
Answer: A
16. Senators were accused by activists of washing their
hands with the perfumes of Arabia. This state is commonly known as
a. Guilt
b. Triumph
c. Indecision
d. Aggression
Answer: A
17. It is a collection of religious poetry written by
Rabindranath Tagore.
a. Mahabharata
b. Gitanjali
c. The Ramayana
d. Bhagavad Gita
Answer: B
18. I suggest that he _____ in the room for one week.
a. Stay
b. Stayed
c. Staying
d. Stays
Answer: A
19. The manager told his workers, “We have to reduce our
workforce.” What did he mean?
Workers are free to leave
Workers are warned of possible lay off
Workers have to double time on their jobs
Workers should submit themselves to a reducing gym
Answer: B
20. The parent remarked, “__________ I come late, just lock
the door.”
a. In the absence
b. In the process
c. In the event
d. In the case
Answer: C
21. The copyreader found the news story boring. He found it
full of _____.
a. Adjectives
b. Verbs
c. Pronouns
d. Adverbs
Answer: C
22. There were three guests on the stage. They were made up
of a parent, the governor and the principal. Who should be acknowledged first
by the valedictorian?
a. The classmates
b. The principal
c. The governor
d. The parent
Answer: C
23. What is suggested in the opening line? June 13, 1986 -
they came from all over America - 200,000 heroes strong, with their families.
a. The writer holds great admiration for the veterans
b. The writer is opposed to the Vietnam War
c. The writer was a veteran of the war
d. The writer is a flag-waving patriot
Answer: A
24. A readability mismatch happens when the reading levels
of books exceed the reading levels of the students. In this situation, the
students experience frustration and they fall short of the expected or desired
output. A student who finds himself/ herself in such a mismatch will likely do
which of the following?
a. Give an intelligent critique of the selection or story
read
b. Write a comprehensive reaction paper regarding the
selection or story read
c. Present an argument that the selection or story read was
not properly written
d. Manifest an expected and commensurate emotional reaction
to the selection or story read
Answer: C
25. What does this mean: Excuses are for losers… those who
take responsibility for their actions are real winners in life. This tells of?
a. losers often fail because they find reasons for losing
b. a winner can also be a quitter
c. accountability of one’s action tells of bravery
d. excuses are needed to justify any failure
Answer: C
26. A couple accepted a wedding invitation. They showed
pleasure in these remarks
a. All guests congratulated the organizers and the couple
b. Guests came in and out of the ceremonies
c. The ceremonies were very impressive
d. The couple felt uneasy with the priest
Answer: C
27. What correction should be made to this sentence?
One of the theories is that the first child receives more of
the parents' attention than other children so first-borns tend to be more
intellectual.
a. Change is to are
b. Insert a comma after children
c. Change parents' to parent's
d. Change theories to theory's
Answer: B
28. Carl Sundburg wrote "Jazz Fantasia" which has
for its first stanza:
Drum on your drums, batter on your banjos, sob on the long
cool winding saxophones. Go to it, O jazzmen.
Which words illustrate alliteration?
a. Batter and banjos
b. Sob and winding
c. Long and cool
d. To and it
Answer: A
29. What is meant by AT SIXES AND SEVENS in this sentence?
We moved into the house last week, but I'm afraid
everything, is still at sixes and sevens.
a. The things have not been shipped.
b. In a state of confusion
c. In an orderly manner
d. The boxes are still intact
Answer: B
30. What is the mood of these lines?
Daylight, I must wait for the sunrise
I must think of a new life
And I mustn't give in.
When the dawn comes
tonight will be a memory, too
And a new day will begin.
a. Afraid
b. Sarcastic
c. Depressed
d. Hopeful
Answer: D
📌The Philippine National Hero:
Dr. Jose Rizal
Dr. Jose Rizal
📌The Great Plebian: Andres Bonifacio
📌The Father of the Katipunan: Andres Bonifacio
📌Hero of the Tirad Pass Battle: Gregorio Del Pilar
📌President of the First Philippine Republic:
General Emilio Aguinaldo
General Emilio Aguinaldo
📌Brains of the Philippine Revolution: Apolinario
Mabini
Mabini
📌Martyred Priests in 1872: GOMBURZA
📌Brain of the Katipunan: Emilio Jacinto
📌Co-founder of La Independencia: General
Antonio Luna
Antonio Luna
📌Mother of Balintawak: Melchora Aquino
Tandang Sora: Melchora Aquino
Tandang Sora: Melchora Aquino
📌Greatest Filipino Orator of the Propaganda
Movement: Graciano Lopez- Jaena
Movement: Graciano Lopez- Jaena
📌First Filipino Cannon-maker: Pandar Pira
📌Managing Editor of La Solidaridad: Mariano
Ponce
Ponce
📌Lakambini of Katipunan: Gregoria de Jesus
📌Poet of the Revolution: Fernando Ma. Guerrero
📌Outstanding Diplomat of the First Philippine
Republic: Felipe Agoncillo
Republic: Felipe Agoncillo
📌First University of the Philippines President:
Rafael Palma
Rafael Palma
📌Greatest Filipino Painter: Juan Luna
📌Greatest Journalist of the Propaganda
Movement: Marcelo H. del Pilar
Movement: Marcelo H. del Pilar
📌First Filipino Poetess: Leona Florentino
📌Peace of the Revolution: Pedro Paterno
📌Founder of Philippine Socialism: Isabelo Delos
Reyes
Reyes
📌Viborra: Artemio Ricarte
📌Author of the Spanish lyrics of the Philippine
National Anthem: Jose Palma
National Anthem: Jose Palma
📌Chief of Tondo: Lakandola
📌The Last Rajah of Manila: Rajah Soliman
📌Fiancée of Jose Rizal: Leonor Rivera
📌Maker of the First Filipino Flag: Marcela
Agoncillo
Agoncillo
📌Co-founder of Katipunan: Galicano Apacible
📌Leader of the Ilocano Revolt: Diego Silang
📌First Filipino Hero: Lapu-lapu
📌Leader of the Longest Revolt in Bohol: Francisco
Dagohoy
Dagohoy
📌The Man of Many Talents: Epifanio Delos Santos
📌Prince of Tagalog Poets: Francisco Baltazar
📌Visayan Joan of Arc: Teresa Magbanua
📌Mother of Biak-na-Bato: Trinidad Tecson
📌Wife of Artemio Ricarte: Agueda Esteban
📌Leader of the Tarlac Revolt: Gen. Francisco
Makabulos
Makabulos
📌Composer of the Philippine National Anthem:
Julian Felipe
Julian Felipe
📌Spaniards born in the Philippines: Insulares
📌Leader of Magdalo: Baldomero Aguinaldo
📌Leader of Magdiwang: Mariano Alvarez
📌Founder of La Liga Filipina: Jose Rizal
📌Painter of the Spolarium: Juan Luna
Professional Education
(Proponents)
(Proponents)
------------------------------
1. Welhelm Wundt=Father of modern psychology
2. Sigmund Freud=Father of psychoanalysis,
psycho sexual Theory
psycho sexual Theory
3. Johann Heinrich=Father of education and
pedagogy
pedagogy
4. Ivan Pavlov=classical conditioning
5. Burrhus F. Skinner=operant conditioning(in
strument)
strument)
6. Edward Lee Thorndike=Law of learning (law of
readiness, law of exercise & law of effect)
readiness, law of exercise & law of effect)
7. Albert Bandura=social cognitive learning
theory(Modelling)
theory(Modelling)
8. David Ausubel=meaningful learning
9. Jerome Bruner=Discovery Learning,Spiral
Curriculum
Curriculum
10. Wolfgang,Kohler, Kurt Kuffka,Max
Wertheimer=Gestalt Theory
Wertheimer=Gestalt Theory
11. Kurt Levin=life space concept
12. Kohler=problem solving by Insight
13. Urie Brofenbrenner=Ecological Theory
14. Sandra Bem=Gender Schema Theory
15. Howard Gardner=Theory of multiple
intelligence
intelligence
16. Elliot Turriel=Social Domain Theory
17. Robert Sternberg=TriarchicTheory
Intelligence
Intelligence
18. Lawrence Kohlberg=Moral Development
Theory
Theory
19. Erik Erikson=Psychosocial Development
Theory
Theory
20. Ma. Montessori= Transfer of Learning
21. Edward Paul Torrance=Creative Problem
Solving
Solving
22. Chomsky=Linguistic Aquisition Development
(LAD)
(LAD)
23. Jean Piaget=Cognitive Learning Theory
24. John Watson=Behavioral Theory
25. Edward Tolman=Purposive Behaviorism
26. Bernard Weiner=Attribution Theory
27. Daniel Goleman=Emotional Intelligence
28. Ebbinghaus = law of forgetting
29. John locke = association
30. Thorndike = belongingness
31. Peterson = intent to know
32. Weiner = attribution theory
33. David McClelland = need achievement theory
34. Murray = need achievement
35. Victor Vroom = expectancy theory
36. Vygotsky = sociocultural theory/ ZPD
(C)
Filipinos Heroes 👈
Andres Bonifacio-- the great plebian and father of katipunan
General Gregorio del Pilar--Hero of the Battle of Tirad Pass
Apolinario Mabini-- Sublime Paralytic and Brains of the
Revolution
Mariano Ponce-- Propagandist,Historian,Diplomat and Managing
Editor of La Solidaridad
Gregorio de Jesus-- Lakambini of Katipunan and Wife of
Andres Bonifacio
GOMBURZA-- martyred Priest of 1872
Emilio Jacinto-- Brains of the Katipunan
General Antonio Luna-- cofounder of La Independencia
Melchora Aquino-- (Tandang Sora) Mother of Balintawak
Juan Luna-- Greatest Filipino Painter
Pedro Paterno-- Peacemaker of the Revolution
Isabelo delos Reyes-- Founder of Philippines Socialism
Jose Palma-- Wrote the Spanish Lyrics of the Philippines
National Anthem
Leonor Rivera-- Vousin and Fiancee of Jose Rizal
Julian Felipe-- Composer of the Philippine National Anthem
Marcela Agoncillo-- Maker of the Filipino Flag
Galicano Apacible-- One of the founder of Katipunan
Jose Ma.Panganiban-- Bicolandias Greatest
Diego Silang-- Leader of the Ilocano Revolt.
Rizal and other Heroes
Mi ultimo adios--ang huling paalam
Sa aking Mga Kabata--8 yrs old-- urging love of native
language
A La Juventud Filipina--18yrs old/ to the Filipino Youth
Mi Retiro( My Retreat)--response to a request from his
mother
Mi Primera Inspiraccion-- My first inspiration; dedicated to
his mother
A Las Flores de Heidelberg-- attended lecture courses in the
University of Heidelberg.
Decree of Dec 20,1898-- Emilio Aguinaldo devlared Dec.30, of
every year a day of National Mourning in honor of Dr. Jose Rizal and other
victims of the Philippines Revolt.
Rizal Law or R.A. 1425-- all public schools and private
schools ,colkeges and universities courses on life works and writings of Jose
Rizal particularly his novels Noli Mw Tangere and El Felibusterismo
Noli Me Tangere-- Socio- historical novel but not fiction;
Dedicated to his Inang Bayan,the Philippines; Romantic Novel" work of the
heart";
Passionate expose about evils of the Spanish friars in the
Philippine; Crisostomo Ibarra -- for "reformation".
El Felibusterismo-- A political novel; Book of thought,work
of the head
Rizal dedicated this book to Gonburza,the three martyr
priest; Rizal predicted the coming of the revolution; Simon-- for
"revolution"
GOOD DAY LET TAKERS: HERE'S THE GEN ED (FILIPINO) REVIEWER
WITH KEY ANSWERS. HOPE THIS WOULD HELP YOU.
GOODLUCK!
LET Reviewer for General Education GENED: Filipin.
1. Sinabi ni Carlos P. Romulo sa isa niyang akda, “Ang Pilipino
ay may dugong maharlika.” Ano ang kahulugan nito?
a. Ang Pilipino ay nanggaling sa malayang lahi
b. Ang Pilipino ay sadyang mabuti ang budhi.
c. Ang Pilipino ay galing sa mayamang lahi
d. Ang Pilipino ay madaling maipagbili
Answer: A
2. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang pinakatamang pangungusap?
a. Ang mga kabataan sa lansangan ay naglalaro at
nagtatakbuhan sa lansangan.
b. Ang kabataan ay naglalaro kung maliwanag ang buwan at
nagtatakbuhan sa lansangan.
c. Ang mga kabataan ay naglalaro at nagtatakbuhan sa lansangan
kung maliwanag ang gabi.
d. Ang mga kabataan kung maliwanag ang buwan ay
nagtatakbuhan sa lansangan at naglalaro.
Answer: C
3. Piliin ang gawi ng pagsasalita: Kasiyahan ko nang
makitang kayo’y nagmamahalan.
a. Pangarap
b. Pagkontrol ng kilos
c. Pagkuha ng impormasyon
d. Pagbabahagi ng damdamin
Answer: D
4. Ang kaugnayan ng pagkakapatay kina Burgos, Gomez at
Zamora sa panitikang Pilipino ay
a. Nanatiling masigla ang diwang Pilipino
b. Nakagising sa damdaming makabayan ng mga Pilipino
c. Natutong lumabag sa batas at lumaban sa may kapangyarihan
ang mga Pilipino
d. Naimpluwensyahan ang diwang alipin ng mga Pilipino
Answer: B
5. Laging UMUUKILKIL sa isipan ng ama ang nasirang pangako
ng anak.
a. Sumasagi
b. Gumugulo
c. Bumubuhay
d. Sumasapi
Answer: B
6. Ang Kagawaran ng Ugnayang Panlabas ng Pilipinas ay
gulong-gulo kapag may giyera sa ibang bansa. Ano ang unang ginagampanan ng
ambassador ng bansa?
a. Bilangin ang mga nasugatan at nasawi
b. Alamin ang mga tirahan ng mga Pilipino sa bayang iyon.
c. Ipunin ang mga maykaya at ipalipad pauwi.
d. Bayaang magsipag-uwian sa sariling sikap ang bawat isa
Answer: B
7. Ano ang pokus ng pandiwa sa pahayag na “Bumili ng bagong
sasakyan si Angelo”?
a. Pokus sa direksyon
b. Pokus sa kagamitan
c. Pokus sa sanhi
d. Pokus sa aktor
Answer: D
8. Kabaliwan at paglulustay ang inyong ginagawa taon-taon.
Higit na marami ang maralitang nangangailangan ng salapi at dunong. Ang
nagsasalita aya. Kuripot
b. Matipid
c. Maramot
d. Praktikal
Answer: D
9. Nasa anong kaganapan ng pandiwa ang pangungusap?
Naglaro ng basketball sa Rizal Stadium ang koponan ng aming
pamantasan.
a. Sanhi
b. Tagaganap
c. Kagamitan
d. Ganapan
Answer: D
10, Sa aling salita magkakaroon ng saglit na paghinto kung
pinagpipilitang si Rose ang nakabasag ng pinggan?
Hindi si Rose ang nakabasag ng pinggan.
a. Rose
b. Hindi
c. Nakabasag
d. Pinggan
Answer: B
11. Anong tayutay ang tinutukoy sa pahayag.
Durog ang katawang bumagsak sa semento si Miguel.
a. Pagtutulad
b. Pagbibigay katauhan
c. Pagmamalabis
d. Pagwawangis
Answer: C
12. Sino ang pinagkalooban ng karangalan bilang “Unang Tunay
na Makata” noong 1708?
a. Jose dela Cruz
b. Felipe de Jesus
c. Francisco Balagtas
d. Jose Corazon de Jesus
Answer: B
13. “Magtatrabaho ako at ikaw ay mag-aaral upang makatapos
ka ng pag-aaral.” Anong uri ng pangungusap ito?
a. Payak
b. Tambalan
c. Hugnayan
d. Langkapan
Answer: D
14. Mag-aalas-singko na _____ umaga _____ magising siya.
a. ng – ng
b. nang – nang
c. ng – nang
d. nang – kapag
Answer: C
15. Ang butong tinangay ng aso, walang pagsalang nalawayan
ito. Ang kaisipang ito ay tumutukoy sa katotohanan ng ______.
a. Pagnanakaw
b. Pagtatanan
c. Pagpapakasal
d. Pakikipagkaibigan
Answer: B
16. Anong uri ng pagbigkas ang salitang “dambuhala”?
a. Malumi
b. Mabilis
c. Maragsa
d. Malumay
Answer: A
17. Ang katawagan sa pangngalan, pang-abay, pang-uri at
pandiwa ay?
a. Palabuuan
b. Pangkayarian
c. Pangnilalaman
d. Palaugnayan
Answer: C
18. Ang panukalang inihain niya ay lubhang malalim at
mahirap arukin.
a. Abutin
b. Unawain
c. Sukatin
d. Tanggalin
Answer: B
19. Ang wikang Filipino ay hawig sa mga wika sa Asya. Alin
dito ang pinagmulan ng wikang Filipino?
a. Bahasa
c. Nihonggo
d. Mandarin
d. Malayo-Polinesyo
Answer: D
20. Ano ang katumbas ng “Dekalogo” ni Apolinario Mabini na
nagsasaad ng aral sa Filipino?
a. Mosaic Law
d. Code of Ethics ni Kalantiaw
c. New Society ni Pres. Marcos
d. Code of Citizenship ni Pres. Quezon
Answer: A
21. Siya ay hinirang na taga-sensus ng bahay-bahay. Ano ang
kanyang nalikom?
a. Ang bilang ng tao sa bahay
b. Ang kayamanan ng may-bahay
c. Ang datos tungkol sa mga bata sa bawat bahay
d. Ang datos tungkol sa mga naninirahan sa bawat bahay
Answer: D
22. Kami ang kabataang siyang magiging pag-asa ng bayan.
Paano ginamit ang salitang may salungguhit?
a. Pagtukoy
b. Pagpuri
c. Panghalip
d. Pagmamalaki
Answer: A
23. Walang tubig kahapon. Ito ay pangungusap na:
a. May paksa
b. Walang pandiwa
c. May panaguri
d. Walang paksa
Answer: D
24. Ipinagmamalaki mo siya, BAHAG naman pala ang kanyang
BUNTOT. Ang ibig sabihin ng salitang may malaking titik ay:
a. Kuripot
b. Traydor
c. Duwag
d. Mahiyain
Answer: C
25. Sabihin ang gawi ng pananalitang ito: “Bawal tumawid,
may namatay na dito!”
a. Pananakot
b. Pagtukoy
c. Babala
d. Paalala
Answer: C
26. Pinakamahalagang nobelang Pilipino sa maraming taon na
nalimbag noong 1906 at tumalakay nang masinsinan sa paksang puhunan laban
paggawa at sa sosyalismo ang _____.
a. Luha ng Buwaya
b. Banaag at Sikat
c. Ibong Mandaragit
d. Pangginggera
Answer: B
27. Ayon kay Balagtas, “ang laki sa layaw, karaniwa’y hubad”
kaya ang mga bata ay
a. jeproks
b. nag-aartista
c. nakapagtatapos sa pag-aaral
d. hindi sumusunod sa magulang
Answer: D
28. Noong taong 1962, ano ang pagbabago sa paglimbag ng
diploma at sertipiko ng pagtatapos?
a. Pinahihintutan ang pribadong paaralan na maglimbag sa
wikang Ingles
b. Nilimbag sa Tagalog ang diploma sa di-Tagalog na bayan
c. Nilimbag sa Filipino ang diploma ngunit may Ingles
d. Nalimbag sa Filipino ang diploma
Answer: D
29. Ang gintong panahon ng mga manunulat noong panahon ng
Amerikano ay batid sa uring
a. Sanaysay
b. Nobela
c. Panulaan
d. Maikling kwento
Answer: D
30. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang may wastong gamit ng tinig ng
pandiwa?
a. Ang hinog na papaya na kinuha sa puno ni Marie. b. Kinuha
ni Marie ang hinog na papaya sa puno.
c. Kinuha sa puno ang hinog na papaya ni Marie.
d. Papayang hinog ang kinuha sa puno ni Marie.
Answer: B
GENERAL SCIENCE with answer key.. 1-100
God Bless
POST – TEST
Multiple Choices:
1. These are living things that use sunlight, chlorophyll,
water and carbon dioxide to produce food.
a. Autotrophs c. Heterotrophs
b. Consumers d. Food chain
2. It is describe as the lifeline of the body. IT is the
body’s “pickup” and delivery system.”
a. Blood c. circulatory system
b. nervous system d. heart
3. It carries the oxygen-rich blood to the head, arms, and
chest and down to the waist and the legs.
a. heart c. aorta
b. ventricles d. arteries
4. They are the transmitters of message from the different
parts of the body to the brain and vice versa.
a. spinal cord c. brain
b. neurons or nerve cells d. arteries
5. Which part of the brain controls the following
activities: breathing, blood pressure, heart rate, alertness?
a. brainstem c. cerebrum
b. hypothalamus d. spinal cord
6. Refers to a sequence of organism in a community that
constitutes a feeding chain.
a. photosynthesis c. consumers
b. ecosystem d. food chain
7. Is a group of interacting plants, animals and human in a
particular area?
a. ecological community c. living organism
b. environment d. food chain
8. Excessive presence of carbon dioxide in the air, trapping
heat near the earth’s surface causing a rise in temperature in the environment.
a. El Nino c. Deforestation
b. “Greenhouse Effect” d. Weather disturbance
9. The Earth’s shield against sun’s harmful radiation.
a. Atmosphere c. Ozone layer
b. Air d. Forest
10. The use of product containing ______ is discouraged
because they contribute to the depletion of_____.
a. Chlorofluorocarbon-solar radiation
b. Gas-ozone layer
c. Ozone layer air
d. Chlorofluorocarbon-ozone layer
11. What causes high and low tides?
a. Earth’s rotation on its axis
b. Moon’s gravitational pull
c. Sun’s solar energy
d. Earth’s gravitational pull
12. How is coral a tool formed?
a. Volcanic eruption
b. Corals growing around a volcanic island
c. Underwater bedrock formations
d. Earthquake
13. What is a long shore drift?
a. Movement of sand and shingles along the coast
b. Sand bars
c. Accumulation of sad at the river mouth
d. Island formed by volcanic eruptions
14. How does an occlusion form?
a. Cold air moving up from the ground
b. Cold front pushing warm air up of the ground
c. Unbalance electrical reaction in the air
d. Cold and warm air mixing in the atmosphere
15. What is a eat haze?
a. A reflection caused by pollutants in the air
b. A distorted image resulting from the bending o sun’s
light rays by changes in air temperature
c. A movement o warm air over a vast expanse of land
d. Caused by extremely high temperature common in dessert
areas
16. What sort of rock formation do the world’s greatest
mountain ranges consist of?
a. Magma c. Fold eruptions
b. Chalk deposit d. Slip formation
17. What is the fore that wears down mountains?
a. Earthquake c. Volcanic eruptions
b. Erosion d. Deforestation
18. How are volcanic island formed?
a. Collision of two oceanic plates
b. Cooling of lava by seawater
c. Volcanic eruptions
d. Accumulation of corals
19. When the Theory of plate Tectonics was generally
accepted?
a. 1900’s c. 1950’s
b. 1930’s d. 1980’s
20. The weathering away of rocks by water, wind and ice.
a. Denudation c. Volcanic rock
b. Erosion d. Metamorphic rock
21. How do hormones work?
a. By releasing adrenaline
b. By controlling cell chemistry
c. By regulating water loss
d. By controlling blood pressure
22. Name the male and female sex hormones
a. Sperm cell & Ovum c. Chromosomes
b. Testosterone d. Red & white blood cells
23. The unit of measurement of energy in a given an mount of
food
a. Pound c. Olfactory system
b. Kilo d. calorie
24. Nitrogen compounds known as the building blocks of
proteins
25. The growth of roots towards water is an example of?
a. Chemotropism c. Hydrotropism
b. Geotropism d. Phototropism
26. DNA means
a. Data nurturing analysis c. Deoxyribonucleic acid
b. Deoxytribonucleic acid d. Deotrixyl nucleic acid
27. What are the three products of oxygen when it has been
burned?
a. Water, carbon dioxide and air
b. Energy, water and carbon dioxide
c. Energy, carbon and oxide
d. Energy, air and water
28. In flowering plants, fertilization happens in the?
a. Pollen tube c. Ovules
b. Stamen d. Pollen grain
29. The development of egg without fertilization
a. Mitosis c. Spermatogenesis
b. Parthenogenesis d. Mitochondria
30. Which of the following is a source of energy needed for
photosynthesis?
a. Water c. Light
b. Soil d. Fertilizer
31. Chemistry is primarily concerned with the composition
and changes of?
a. Nature c. Man
b. Matter d. Earth
32. A scientific theory is
a. A hypothesis not yet subjected to experimental test
b. An idea that correctly predict the result
c. An imagination
d. A guess
33. Which of the following units of measure is equivalent to
cubic centimeter?
a. Milligram c. Millimeter
b. Milliliter d. Centiliter
34. Which of the following is NOT a compound?
a. acetic acid c. magnesium
b. alcohol d. Zinc Oxide
35. The easier the atom to receive electrons is measured by
its?
a. Elecrtonegativity c. Number of shells
b. Atomic radius d. Valence electrons
36. The willingness o an atom to receive electron is
measured by its?
a. Electronegativity c. Atomic size
b. Ionization potential d. Electron affinity
37. A molecule is said to be polar or dipole if?
a. Its positive and negative charges are at different places
b. It possesses polar bonds
c. Its’ polar bond have unsymmetrical charge distribution
d. All of the above
38. Which of the following is NOT a physical property of
water?
a. freezing point at 0 degree C
b. boiling point at 100 degrees C
c. its’ heat of fusion at 80 cal/g.
d. its’ density at 4 degrees at 1 lb/cu. Ft
39. Which of the following statements is true?
a. Molecular weight does not influence boiling and melting
point of a substance
b. Boiling and melting point tend to increase with molecular
weight
c. Boiling and melting point tend to decrease with molecular
weight
d. None o the above
40. A Mole is the amount of substance or a mass of a
substance that contains?
a. 6.02 x 1023 particles c. 6.02 x 1023 particles
b. 60.2 x 1023 particles d. 60.2x 1023 particles
41. It is the measure of the amount of matter in an object
a. Weight c. Volume
b. Mass d. Quantity
42. It is the distance traveled by the body per unit time
and tell how fast or slow the body moves
a. Velocity c. Acceleration
b. Speed d. None of the above
43. The rate of change of the distance traveled per unit
time in a stated direction
a. Velocity c. Acceleration
b. Speed d. None of the above
44. This law states that the force acting upon an object is
equal to the product o the mass and acceleration of the object
a. Newton’s 2nd law of motion
b. Newton’s 3rd law of motion
c. Newton’s 1st law of motion
d. None of the amount
45. When a force is applied to a body, several effects are
possible. Which one of the following effect CAN”T occur?
a. the body rotates
b. the body changes direction
c. the body increase its mass
d. the body changes shape
46. It is the reluctance of the object to change either its’
state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line
a. Force c. Inertia
b. Friction d. Motion
47. This law states that energy cannot be created nor
destroyed but only changes from one form to another
a. Energy law
b. Kinetic Theory of Matter
c. Law of Conservation Energy
d. None of the above
48. This law states that matter is made up of a large number
of molecules which are in continuous motion
a. Boyles’s Law c. Law of Conservation Energy
b. Kinetic Theory d. None of the above
49. The lowest possible temperature that a substance can
reach
a. Freezing point c. Steam point
b. Absolute Zero d. Threshold
50. It is the amount of heat required to raise the
temperature of kg. of a substance by degree C
a. Calorie c. Specific heat capacity
b. Watt d. Joule
51. The relationship of give-and-take of living organism in
the biosphere is a balance of nature called________.
a. universal relationship
b. symbiotic relationship
c. spontaneous relationship
d. abiogenetic relationship
52. Process of removing excess odor in water.
a. sedimentation c. distillation
b. chlorination d. aeration
53. Which of the following statement is CORRECT?
a. As altitude increases, atmospheric pressures
corresponding
b. Throughout the available space, gas tends to contract
c. Equal chances are always given to all in life
d. Shadow is formed when a colored object is projected
against the wall
54. The earth rotates on its axis from west to east. This
causes the sun to _______?
a. appear with a fiery orange color
b. cause the appearance of solar eclipse
c. rise room the east and sets in the west
d. emit solar radiation
55. One of these planets has the greatest gravitational
pull. Which one is it?
a. Mars b. Earth c. Mercury d. Jupiter
56. It is the law which explains why one can pull a piece
without topping a glass in a quick motion.
a. energy in motion c. law of inertia
b. gravity d. force
57. Which of the following is NOT a source of energy?
a. water c. geothermal heat
b. nuclear d. inertia at rest
58. Which instrument will one use to convert mechanical
energy to electrical energy?
a. rotor b. generator c. motor d. circuit
59. Sun’s energy is generated by?
a. nuclear fission
b. sun enacting with gravity
c. nuclear fusion reaction
d. reaction with magnetic field
60. Application of energy is called _______?
a. work c. kinetics
b. inertia d. simulation
61. The falling of any form of water from the air to the
earth’s surface
a. Condensation c. Water vapor
b. Precipitation d. Rainwater
62. The part of the atmosphere that filters the ultraviolet
rays of the sun
a. stratosphere c. Ozone layer
b. Troposphere d. Ionosphere
63. The point in the earth’s orbit nearest to the sun
a. Solstice c. Aphelion
b. Eclipse d. Perihelion
64. A property of minerals which gives off rays of light
when exposed to ultraviolet light.
a. Luminescence c. Radiation
b. Phosphorescence d. Fluorescence
65. Which process involves chemical weathering?
a. Carbonation c. Hydration
b. Oxidation d. All of the above
66. How long does it take for the earth to complete one
rotation
a. 365 days c. 24 hours
b. 30 days d. 12 hours
67. What is the principal function of gravity in the
universe?
a. Provision for energy
b. Keeps the stars and other heavenly bodies in orbit
c. Causes movement in space
d. Part of universal design
68. What does the word “monsoon” mean?
a. Moon will soon come c. Seasons
b. Rains d. Wet weather
69. Its’ discovery enable geologist to date rocks accurately
a. layering c. Radioactivity
b. Evolutionary staging d. Carbon-dating
70. It occurs when the earth is between the sun and the
moon, with the earth’s shadow cast over the moon.
a. Total eclipse c. Eclipse
b. Lunar eclipse d. Partial Eclipse
71. Male and female reproductive part of a flower
a. Pollen grains and ovules c. Pollen grains and pistil
b. Stamen and pistil d. Stamen and ovules
72. In the human body, the cell that most nearly resembles a
one-celled animals
a. Red Blood cell c. Nerve cell
b. White Blood cell d. Antibodies
73. The main energy source of a plant-eating animals
a. Glucose b. Starch c. Cellulose d. Glycogen
74. These are cellular secretions which help regulate the
breakdown and buildup of various substance in the body
a. Enzymes c. Plasma
b. Amino Acids d. Hormones
75. It is the energy source of the cell which it uses for
growing, reproducing and other activities
a. Adenosine Triphosphate c. Chloroplast
b. Amino Acids d. Sunlight
76. It is a segment of DNA molecule which controls the
appearance of a given trait
a. Chromosomes c. Gametes
b. Genes d. Zygotes
77. Group of similar cells performing similar functions
together
a. Organs b. System c. Nucleus d. Tissue
78. The diffusion of water through a semi permeable membrane
a. osmosis c. Transfusion
b. permeability d. Capillary
79. It shows the complex food relationship of organism in a
given area and the cyclic flow of food through organisms
a. Food chain c. Food pyramid
b. Food web d. Biological cycle
80. Which of the following does NOT occur to both
respiration and fermentation?
a. energy is released
b. sugar is broken down
c. carbon dioxide is produced
d. alcohol is formed
81. Energy removal is best illustrated in
a. boiling of liquid substances
b. changing water to ice
c. changing water to stem
d. none of the above
82. Refers to the maximum amount of solute expressed in
grams that can be dissolved in 100 grams of water at a specific temperature
a. Solubility c. Molarity
b. Stability d. Molality
83. Compounds with the same molecular formula but with
different structural formulas
a. Cellulose c. Polymers
b. Isomers d. Monomers
84. The most penetrating type of radiation given of by radioactive
elements
a. Alpha particle c. Gamma particle
b. Beta particle d. None of the above
85. The basic unit for expressing the masses o individual
atoms
a. Atomic number c. Nucleus
b. Atomic mass unit d. Atomic weight
86. A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without
itself undergoing a chemical change
a. catalyst c. Electrolytes
b. Enhancer d. Ionizer
87. The temperature at which the vapor pressure of the
liquid is equal to the pressure of the surroundings atmosphere
a. Melting point c. Boiling Point
b. Critical point d. None of the above
88. the warming of the earth’s surface due to an increase in
atmospheric carbon dioxide
a. “Greenhouse effect” c. Atmospheric pressure
b. Ozone d. El Nino phenomena
89. Describe the force of gravity on an object
a. mass c. capacity
b. weight d. pressure
90. When gaseous molecules are compressed, they tend to?
a. increase in volume c. repel each other
b. decrease in volume d.attract and liquefy
91. It is the union of two light nucleus to form a heavier
nucleus, resulting in a mass defect and release of energy
a. Radiation c. Nuclear Fusion
b. Nuclear Fission d. Radioactivity
92. Which of the following statements is a characteristic of
an electronic spectrum?
a. They all travel at the same speed in fire space
b. The exhibit diffraction and interference phenomena
c. They follow the laws of refraction and reflection
d. All of the above
93. The term “RADAR” is derived from the phrase?
a. “Radiation Detection and Ranging “
b. “Radiation Diffusion and Ranging”
c. “Radio Diffraction and Resolution”
d. “Radiation Diffraction and Resolution”
94. A material whose ability to conduct electricity lies
between those of conductors and insulators
a. Integrated Circuits c. Semiconductors
b. Silicon Chips d. Insulators
95. “LASER” is derived from the phrase?
a. Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
b. Light Application by Simulated Emission of Radiation
c. Light Amplification by Simulated Ejection of Radiation
d. None of the above
96. What is the color of a transparent substance?
a. The color of the light it absorbs
b. The color of light it reflects
c. The color of light it transmit
d. The color of light it refracts
97. What is a rotating electromagnetic called?
a. Motor b. Rotor c. Phasor d. Sensor
98. What happens with the centripetal force when sped is
doubled?
a. remains the same c. triples
b. force is increase 4x d. force is doubled
99. What is an electrochemical cell in which the reacting
materials can be renewed by the use of reverse current
a. Storage cell c. Fuel cell
b. Primary cells d. Chemical cell
100. What will make an object move in a circular path?
a. Central force c. Frictional force
b. Gravitational d. Electromagnetic force
***** THE END *****
WORK HARD, DREAM HARDER
science and health
1 a 51 b
2 c 52 d
3 d 53 a
4 b 54 c
5 a 55 d
6 d 56 c
7 a 57 d
8 b 58 b
9 c 59 c
10 d 60 a
11 b 61 b
12 b 62 c
13 a 63 d
14 b 64 b
15 b 65 d
16 c 66 c
17 b 67 b
18 a 68 c
19 c 69 c
20 b 70 b
21 b 71 b
22 b 72 b
23 d 73 c
24 d 74 d
25 c 75 a
26 c 76 b
27 b 77 d
28 c 78 a
29 b 79 b
30 c 80 d
31 b 81 b
32 a 82 a
33 b 83 b
34 c 84 c
35 d 85 b
36 d 86 a
37 b 87 c
38 b 88 a
39 b 89 b
40 c 90 a
41 b 91 c
42 b 92 d
43 c 93 a
44 a 94 c
45 c 95 a
46 d 96 c
47 b 97 b
48 b 98 d
49 b 99 a
50 c 100 a
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